Physics 8.422 Spring 2011

 

                             Atomic and optical Physics

 

 

Room

Tel.

e-mail

Lecturers:

Prof. Wolfgang Ketterle

26-243

253-6815

ketterle@mit.edu

Assistants:

Hirokazu Miyake

26-269

452-2501

hmiyake@mit.edu

 

Thibault Peyronel

26-348

642-1208

peyronel@mit.edu

 

Ibon Santiago

26-265

452-5439

ibon@mit.edu

 

Edward Su

26-261

452-5183

edwardsu@mit.edu

 

Shannon Wang

26-209

253-4163

sxwang@mit.edu

 

Tout Wang

26-261

253-4178

tout@mit.edu

 

Cheng-Hsun Wu

26-265

452-5979

wuch@mit.edu

Secretary:

Joanna Keseberg

26-237

253-6830

j_k@mit.edu

Lectures:     Mondays, Wednesdays

(and some Fridays: 2/25, 3/4, 4/8, 4/2, 4/29, 5/6 in Room 2-105,

5/13 in Room 4-159)

11:00-12:30, Room 4-159

                        First day of classes: Wed, 2/2

Office hours:          WK:  Wed 2-3, or by appointment (just send an e-mail ….)

                                    TAs:  announced on problem sets, and by appointment

 

Homework drop off:  In class, or in 26-237.

Term papers due:  Wed, 5/11/2011 (last day of classes)  Please email to WK

 

 

Main topics:

·  Quantum states and dynamics of photons

·  Photon-Atom interactions: basics and semiclassical approximations

·  Photon-Atom interactions: open system dynamics, optical Bloch equations

·  Applications and limits of the optical Bloch equations: dressed atoms, light force, decoherence

·  Cold atoms, quantum states, and quantum dynamics: quantum algorithms and protocols, ion traps, magnetic traps, evaporative cooling, Bose-Einstein condensation

 

Web Site for 2009                   Web Site for 8.421

Atomic Physics Wiki with Typed Lecture Notes

 

Class Write-Ups:

L1 Introduction (Feb. 2)

L2 QED Hamiltonian (Feb. 7)

L3 Photons and statistics (Feb. 9, 14)

L4 Non-classical light, squeezed states (Feb. 16, 22)

L5 Single photons (Feb. 22, 23)

L6 Entanglement (Feb. 25, March 4)

L7 Quantum Metrology

L8 g_2 function for light and atoms (3/9 and 3/14)

L9 Light-atom interactions: Feynman diagrams (3/14 and 3/16))

L10 van der Waals interaction (3/16, 3/28)

Phys. Today paper by L. Spruch on van der Waals and Casimir forces

Dan Kleppner write-up on van der Waals interaction

L11 Casimir interactions

References for Casimir interactions:
https://cua-admin.mit.edu/apwiki/Casimir_interaction

L12 Resonant interactions

L13 Derivation of Optical Bloch Equations

L14 Solutions of Optical Bloch Equations (4/6 and 4/8 and 4/20)

L15 Unraveling open system quantum dynamics (4/20 and 4/22)

L16 Light forces Part 1 (4/22)

L17 Light forces Part 2;  Molasses, MOT and beam slowing (4/25)
L18 The dressed atom picture

L19 Light forces in the dressed atom picture (4/27, 4/29, 5/2)

L20 Magnetic trapping and evaporative cooling (5/4)

L21 Bose-Einstein condensation and the phase transition to a Mott insulator (5/6, 5/9)

L22 Cold fermions (5/9, 5/11)

L23 Ion traps, sideband cooling and quantum gates (5/13)

 

Homework

Assignment 1 due Tue  2/22

Solutions 1

Assignment 2  due Wed 3/2

Solutions 2

Assignment 3 due Wed 3/9

Solutions 3

Assignment 4 due Wed 3/16

Solutions 4

Assignment 5 due Wed 3/30

Solutions 5

Assignment 6 due Wed 4/6

Solutions 6

Assignment 7 due Wed 4/13

Solutions 7

Assignment 8 due Wed 4/20

Solutions 8

Assignment 9 due Wed 4/27

Solutions 9

Assignment 10 due Wed 5/4

Solutions 10

 

MIT Stellar grade management

Recommended books     Course requirements

 

Course info and calendar

 

Course outline (2011)

1.  Introduction, atom-light Hamiltonian (L1-2)

2. Quantum light: states and dynamics (L3-8)

3. Photon-atom interactions (L9-10)

4.  Optical Bloch equations (L11-14)

5.  Light forces (L15-18)

6. Bose-Einstein Condensates and Ultracold Atoms (L19-22)

7. Ion traps and quantum information (L23-24)

8. Molecules and Clocks (L25-26)

 

Course outline (2009)

1.  Introduction (L1)

2. Quantum light: states and dynamics (L2-7)

3.  Optical Bloch equations (L8-11)

4. Photon-atom interactions (L12-14)

5.  Light forces (L15-18)

6. Bose-Einstein Condensates and Ultracold Atoms (L19-22)

7. Ion traps and quantum information (L23-24)

8. Molecules and Clocks (L25-26)